Filtered by CWE-78
Total 4962 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2024-9474 1 Paloaltonetworks 1 Pan-os 2025-11-04 7.2 High
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-9463 1 Paloaltonetworks 1 Expedition 2025-11-04 7.5 High
An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as root in Expedition, resulting in disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys of PAN-OS firewalls.
CVE-2024-45519 2 Synacor, Zimbra 2 Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Zimbra Collaboration Suite 2025-11-04 10 Critical
The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10 before 10.0.9, and 10.1 before 10.1.1 sometimes allows unauthenticated users to execute commands.
CVE-2020-4428 1 Ibm 1 Data Risk Manager 2025-11-04 9.1 Critical
IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 180533.
CVE-2024-41153 2 Hitachi Energy, Hitachienergy 7 Tro600, Tro610, Tro610 Firmware and 4 more 2025-11-04 7.2 High
Command injection vulnerability in the Edge Computing UI for the TRO600 series radios that allows for the execution of arbitrary system commands. If exploited, an attacker with write access to the web UI can execute commands on the device with root privileges, far more extensive than what the write privilege intends.
CVE-2025-54763 1 Centurysys 5 Futurenet Ip-k Series, Futurenet Ma-e300 Series, Futurenet Ma-p Series and 2 more 2025-11-04 7.2 High
FutureNet MA and IP-K series provided by Century Systems Co., Ltd. contain an OS command Injection vulnerability. A user who logs in to the Web UI of the product may execute an arbitrary OS command.
CVE-2020-12641 2 Opensuse, Roundcube 3 Backports Sle, Leap, Webmail 2025-11-04 9.8 Critical
rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.
CVE-2025-62801 2 Fastmcp, Jlowin 2 Fastmcp, Fastmcp 2025-11-04 7.8 High
FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Versions prior to 2.13.0, a command-injection vulnerability lets any attacker who can influence the server_name field of an MCP execute arbitrary OS commands on Windows hosts that run fastmcp install cursor. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
CVE-2024-8926 1 Php 1 Php 2025-11-03 8.1 High
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.30, 8.2.* before 8.2.24, 8.3.* before 8.3.12, when using a certain non-standard configurations of Windows codepages, the fixes for  CVE-2024-4577 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vxpp-6299-mxw3  may still be bypassed and the same command injection related to Windows "Best Fit" codepage behavior can be achieved. This may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.
CVE-2024-28138 2025-11-03 7.3 High
An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected device's web interface can execute any system command via the "msg_events.php" script as the www-data user. The HTTP GET parameter "data" is not properly sanitized.
CVE-2024-28027 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-11-03 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authetnicated OS Command injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `timer1` parameter, at offset `0x8e80`.
CVE-2024-28026 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-11-03 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `out1` parameter, at offset `0x8efc`. int out_ret = sscanf(current_param->key, "out%u", &io_idx); if (out_ret == 1 && io_idx == 1) { // [4] Similar to `3`, but `out1` instead of `btn1` if (asprintf(&command, "/usr/sbin/vout %s %u vo_manual", current_param->value, 1) > 0) { system(command); return -1; } }
CVE-2024-28025 2 Mc-technologies, Mc Technologies 3 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware, Mc Lr Router 2025-11-03 7.2 High
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `btn1` parameter, at offset `0x8eb0`.
CVE-2024-11003 1 Needrestart Project 1 Needrestart 2025-11-03 7.8 High
Qualys discovered that needrestart, before version 3.8, passes unsanitized data to a library (Modules::ScanDeps) which expects safe input. This could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands. Please see the related CVE-2024-10224 in Modules::ScanDeps.
CVE-2024-10224 4 Debian, Module Scandeps, Redhat and 1 more 4 Debian Linux, Needrestart, Enterprise Linux and 1 more 2025-11-03 5.3 Medium
Qualys discovered that if unsanitized input was used with the library Modules::ScanDeps, before version 1.36 a local attacker could possibly execute arbitrary shell commands by open()ing a "pesky pipe" (such as passing "commands|" as a filename) or by passing arbitrary strings to eval().
CVE-2023-37903 2 Redhat, Vm2 Project 3 Acm, Multicluster Engine, Vm2 2025-11-03 9.8 Critical
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 for versions up to and including 3.9.19, Node.js custom inspect function allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. This may result in Remote Code Execution, assuming the attacker has arbitrary code execution primitive inside the context of vm2 sandbox. There are no patches and no known workarounds. Users are advised to find an alternative software.
CVE-2023-37466 2 Redhat, Vm2 Project 3 Acm, Multicluster Engine, Vm2 2025-11-03 9.8 Critical
vm2 is an advanced vm/sandbox for Node.js. The library contains critical security issues and should not be used for production. The maintenance of the project has been discontinued. In vm2 for versions up to 3.9.19, `Promise` handler sanitization can be bypassed with the `@@species` accessor property allowing attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code, potentially allowing remote code execution inside the context of vm2 sandbox.
CVE-2022-2068 7 Broadcom, Debian, Fedoraproject and 4 more 49 Sannav, Debian Linux, Fedora and 46 more 2025-11-03 9.8 Critical
In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze).
CVE-2025-22604 1 Cacti 1 Cacti 2025-11-03 9.1 Critical
Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.
CVE-2023-28617 2 Gnu, Redhat 6 Org Mode, Enterprise Linux, Rhel Aus and 3 more 2025-11-03 7.8 High
org-babel-execute:latex in ob-latex.el in Org Mode through 9.6.1 for GNU Emacs allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a file name or directory name that contains shell metacharacters.