{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-7453", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-07-11T08:50:13.423Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-11T18:32:05.187Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T19:11:13.274Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T18:32:05.187Z"}, "title": "saltbo zpan JSON Web Token token.go NewToken hard-coded password", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-259", "lang": "en", "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-255", "lang": "en", "description": "Credentials Management"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "saltbo", "product": "zpan", "versions": [{"version": "1.6.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.6.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.6.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.6.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.6.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.6.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.7.0-beta1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.7.0-beta2", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["JSON Web Token Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in saltbo zpan up to 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function NewToken of the file zpan/internal/app/service/token.go of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipulation with the input 123 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in saltbo zpan bis 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft die Funktion NewToken der Datei zpan/internal/app/service/token.go der Komponente JSON Web Token Handler. Dank Manipulation mit der Eingabe 123 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine use of hard-coded password-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-07-11T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-07-11T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-07-11T10:55:17.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "jiashenghe (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316097", "name": "VDB-316097 | saltbo zpan JSON Web Token token.go NewToken hard-coded password", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316097", "name": "VDB-316097 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.608447", "name": "Submit #608447 | Saltbo zpan 1.6.5 Hard-coded Credentials", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/saltbo/zpan/issues/219", "tags": ["exploit", "issue-tracking"]}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-11T19:11:03.218854Z", "id": "CVE-2025-7453", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T19:11:13.274Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in saltbo zpan up to 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function NewToken of the file zpan/internal/app/service/token.go of the component JSON Web Token Handler. The manipulation with the input 123 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en saltbo zpan hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.6.5/1.7.0-beta2. Se ha clasificado como problem\u00e1tica. Este problema afecta a la funci\u00f3n NewToken del archivo zpan/internal/app/service/token.go del componente JSON Web Token Handler. La manipulaci\u00f3n de la entrada 123 da lugar al uso de una contrase\u00f1a predefinida. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto. Es un ataque de complejidad bastante alta. Parece dif\u00edcil de explotar. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."}], "id": "CVE-2025-7453", "lastModified": "2025-07-15T13:14:49.980", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.6, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-11T19:15:23.840", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/saltbo/zpan/issues/219"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316097"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316097"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.608447"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-255"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-259"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

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