CVE-2025-45768 - Vulnerability Details

pyjwt v2.10.1 was discovered to contain weak encryption.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

No data.

References

Link	Providers
https://gist.github.com/ZupeiNie/6f65e564f2067b876321d3dfdbb76569
https://github.com/jpadilla
https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45768
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768

History

Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Title		pyjwt: pyjwt Weak Encryption Vulnerability
References		https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45768 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768
Metrics	threat_severity `None`	threat_severity `Moderate`

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 21:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Weaknesses		CWE-311
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H'}` ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 20:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		pyjwt v2.10.1 was discovered to contain weak encryption.
References		https://gist.github.com/ZupeiNie/6f65e564f2067b876321d3dfdbb76569 https://github.com/jpadilla https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2025-07-31T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-07-31T20:25:36.212Z

Reserved: 2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2025-45768

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-07-31T20:25:00.768Z

NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-07-31T21:15:27.320

Modified: 2025-08-04T15:06:36.623

Link: CVE-2025-45768

Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2025-07-31T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2025-45768 - Bugzilla

{"bugzilla": {"description": "pyjwt: pyjwt Weak Encryption Vulnerability", "id": "2385868", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2385868"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.6", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-311", "details": ["A flaw was found in pyjwt. The library uses weak encryption, allowing an attacker to potentially decrypt sensitive data. A network-based attacker can exploit this vulnerability without authentication, possibly resulting in a denial of service or data exposure. This weakness stems from the use of inadequate cryptographic algorithms."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-45768", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Lightspeed"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-service-mesh-dev-preview-beta/istio-ztunnel-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Service Mesh 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "openshift-service-mesh/istio-cni-rhel9", "product_name": "OpenShift Service Mesh 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3", "fix_state": 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"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ruby-30", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ruby-33", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/s2i-base", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/s2i-core", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/skopeo", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/toolbox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ubi", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ubi9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ubi-init", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ubi-micro", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "ubi9/ubi-minimal", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-argoexec-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-argo-workflowcontroller-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-feast-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-api-server-v2-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-driver-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-launcher-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-persistenceagent-v2-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-scheduledworkflow-v2-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "python-jwt", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "python-jwt", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "quay/quay-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat Quay 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "python-pyjwt", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "satellite-capsule:el8/python-pyjwt", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/python-pyjwt", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhtas/segment-reporting-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:4::el8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "python-pyjwt", "product_name": "Red Hat Update Infrastructure 4 for Cloud Providers"}], "public_date": "2025-07-31T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45768\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45768\nhttps://gist.github.com/ZupeiNie/6f65e564f2067b876321d3dfdbb76569\nhttps://github.com/jpadilla\nhttps://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt"], "statement": "The severity of this vulnerability is rated Moderate, as it does not impact system availability. The effects are confined to the application layer, without compromising the underlying system stability.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

Metrics

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

Affected Vendors & Products

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