{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-38591", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.026Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-19T17:03:12.508Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:54:24.048Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T05:54:24.048Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields\n\nThe following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a\nkernel warning:\n\n r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);\n exit;\n\nWith pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is\ndetected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it\ndoesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed\nand later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the\n\"is_narrower_load\" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off\nis aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the\noffsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,\nthe target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:\n\n verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)\n\nThis patch fixes that to return a proper \"invalid bpf_context access\noff=X size=Y\" error on the load instruction.\n\nThe same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that\nallow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg,\nsk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for\nconsistency.\n\nNote this syzkaller crash was reported in the \"Closes\" link below, which\nused to be about a different bug, fixed in\ncommit fce7bd8e385a (\"bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions\nin insn_def_regno()\"). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs,\nthe new crash and repro didn't get reported to the mailing list."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/cgroup.c", "net/core/filter.c"], "versions": [{"version": "f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0", "lessThan": "202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f96da09473b52c09125cc9bf7d7d4576ae8229e0", "lessThan": "e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/cgroup.c", "net/core/filter.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0"}], "title": "bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB2224FC-84B3-4160-8586-B94DC0B0080B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.1", "versionStartIncluding": "4.13", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields\n\nThe following BPF program, simplified from a syzkaller repro, causes a\nkernel warning:\n\n r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169);\n exit;\n\nWith pointer field sk being at offset 168 in __sk_buff. This access is\ndetected as a narrower read in bpf_skb_is_valid_access because it\ndoesn't match offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). It is therefore allowed\nand later proceeds to bpf_convert_ctx_access. Note that for the\n\"is_narrower_load\" case in the convert_ctx_accesses(), the insn->off\nis aligned, so the cnt may not be 0 because it matches the\noffsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) in the bpf_convert_ctx_access. However,\nthe target_size stays 0 and the verifier errors with a kernel warning:\n\n verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion(1)\n\nThis patch fixes that to return a proper \"invalid bpf_context access\noff=X size=Y\" error on the load instruction.\n\nThe same issue affects multiple other fields in context structures that\nallow narrow access. Some other non-affected fields (for sk_msg,\nsk_lookup, and sockopt) were also changed to use bpf_ctx_range_ptr for\nconsistency.\n\nNote this syzkaller crash was reported in the \"Closes\" link below, which\nused to be about a different bug, fixed in\ncommit fce7bd8e385a (\"bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions\nin insn_def_regno()\"). Because syzbot somehow confused the two bugs,\nthe new crash and repro didn't get reported to the mailing list."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: Rechazo de acceso m\u00e1s estrecho a campos de puntero ctx. El siguiente programa BPF, simplificado a partir de una reproducci\u00f3n de syzkaller, genera una advertencia del kernel: r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 169); exit; Con el campo de puntero sk en el desplazamiento 168 en __sk_buff. Este acceso se detecta como una lectura m\u00e1s estrecha en bpf_skb_is_valid_access porque no coincide con offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk). Por lo tanto, se permite y posteriormente procede a bpf_convert_ctx_access. Tenga en cuenta que para el caso \"is_narrower_load\" en convert_ctx_accesses(), insn->off est\u00e1 alineado, por lo que cnt puede no ser 0 porque coincide con offsetof(struct __sk_buff, sk) en bpf_convert_ctx_access. Sin embargo, el tama\u00f1o objetivo permanece en 0 y el verificador genera una advertencia del kernel: error del verificador: error durante la conversi\u00f3n de acceso a ctx(1). Este parche corrige este error para devolver un error correcto de \"acceso a bpf_context no v\u00e1lido off=X size=Y\" en la instrucci\u00f3n de carga. El mismo problema afecta a varios campos en las estructuras de contexto que permiten acceso restringido. Algunos campos no afectados (para sk_msg, sk_lookup y sockopt) tambi\u00e9n se modificaron para usar bpf_ctx_range_ptr por consistencia. Tenga en cuenta que este fallo de syzkaller se report\u00f3 en el enlace \"Cierres\" a continuaci\u00f3n, que sol\u00eda referirse a un error diferente, corregido en el commit fce7bd8e385a (\"bpf/verifier: Handle BPF_LOAD_ACQ instructions in insn_def_regno()\"). Debido a que syzbot confundi\u00f3 de alguna manera los dos errores, el nuevo fallo y la reproducci\u00f3n no se reportaron a la lista de correo."}], "id": "CVE-2025-38591", "lastModified": "2025-11-26T17:58:57.870", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-19T17:15:36.790", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/202900ceeef67458c964c2af6e1427c8e533ea7c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09299225d5ba3916c91ef70565f7d2187e4cca0"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields", "id": "2389494", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389494"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-38591", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-08-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38591\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38591\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025081917-CVE-2025-38591-2a4d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}